Peter C. Chu
Distinguished Professor and Chair
Department
of Oceanography
Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA 93943
PEER-REVIEWED JOURNAL PAPERS
(211) Chu, P.C., 2024: Invalid spheroidal geopotential approximation and
non-decomposable centrifugal acceleration from gravity. Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans, February 2024 101450, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0377026524000186.
(210) Chu, P.C.,
2023: Horizontal gravity disturbance vector in Atmospheric dynamics. Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans, 102,
June 2023 101369, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377026523000209.
(209) Chu, P.C.,
and C.W. Fan, 2023: Global
climatological data of ocean thermohaline parameters derived from WOA18. Scientific
Data, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02308-7.
(208) Gough, M.K, P.C. Chu, J.H.
MacMahan, T. M. Freismuth, M. Kovatch, and N. Kumar, 2023: Diurnal variability
of ocean temperature off Pt. Sal, central California, Journal of Geophysical
Research – Oceans, https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2022JC018817.
(207) Gough, M.K., P.C. Chu, Pessanha, V.S., and J.
Calantoni, 2023: Deep burial of a tapered cylinder by
an energetic wave event. IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, 48, IEEE
Xplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=9976217
(206) Pessanha, V.S., P.C. Chu,
M.K., Gough, P. Trakovski, and M.M. Orescanin, 2023: Sand Wave Migration Near the
Southeastern Corner of Martha’s Vineyard, Massachusetts, USA. International Journal of Sediment
Research, 38, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsrc.2023.04.006
(205) Pessanha,
V.S., P.C. Chu,
M.K., Gough, and M.M. Orescanin, 2023: Coupled model to predict wave-induced liquefaction and
morphological changes. Journal of Sea Research, 192, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1385110123000187?via%3Dihub
http://doi.org/10.1590/2675-2824070.21064pcc
(203) Chu, P.C., C.W. Fan, J. Calantoni,
and A. Sheremet, 2022: Prediction of
mobility and burial of objects on sandy seafloor. IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, 47, No. 1, January 2022. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=9552391&tag=1
(201) Chu, P.C.,
2021: True gravity in ocean dynamics Part-1 Ekman transport. Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans, 96, 101268, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dynatmoce.2021.101268.
(200) Chu, P.C., V.S. Pessanha, C.W. Fan, and J. Calantoni, 2021: Coupled Delft3D-object model to
predict mobility of munition on sandy seafloor. Fluids, 6 (9), 330, https://doi.org/10.3390/fluids6090330.
(199) Chu, P.C., 2021: Would ocean
annual mean absolute geostrophic velocity on marine geoid of EIGEN-6C4 from
WOA13. Geoscience Data Journal,
00:1-9. https://doi.org/10.1002/gdj3.124
(198) Donas, A., I. Famelis, P.C. Chu, and G. Galanis, 2021:
Optimization of the Navy’s three-dimensional mine impact burial prediction
simulation model, IMPACT35, using high-order numerical models. Journal of Defense Modeling and Simulation:
Application, Methodology, Technology 1-15, https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/15485129211028661
(197) Chu, P.C., and C.W. Fan, 2020: World ocean thermocline weakening and isothermal layer
warming. Applied Sciences, 10 (22),
8185; https://doi.org/10.3390/app10228185
(196) Chu, P.C.,
and C.W. Fan, 2020: Underwater optical path loss after passage of a tropical
storm. Applied Sciences, 10 (14), 4777;
https://doi.org/10.3390/app10144777
(195) Chu, P.C.,
and C.W. Fan, 2019: Global ocean synoptic thermocline
gradient, isothermal-layer depth, and other upper ocean parameters. Nature Scientific Data, 6, Article number
119. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41597-019-0125-3
(194) Chu, P.C., and
C.W. Fan, 2019: Underwater optical detection after passage of tropical storm. Journal of Applied Remote Sensing, 13 (4), 047502, Underwater
optical detection after passage of tropical storm (spiedigitallibrary.org)
(193). Chu, P.C., and C.W. Fan, 2019: Lagrangian drifter to identify ocean eddy characteristics. MDPI Climate, 7, 137: Climate | Free Full-Text | Lagrangian Drifter to Identify Ocean Eddy Characteristics
(mdpi.com)
(192) Ivanov, L.M.,
and P.C. Chu, 2019: Estimation of turbulent diffusion coefficients from
decomposition of Lagrangian trajectories. Ocean Modelling, 137, 114-131. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1463500318301483
(191) Chu, P.C.,
2019: How long can an ecological model predict? Environmental Analysis and Ecology Studies, 6
(2), EAES.000631.2019. How Long Can
an Ecological Model Predict?| Crimsonpublishers.com
(190) Chu, P.C.,
and L.R. Cason, 2019: Feasibility
study on unmanned aerial vehicle-based undersea acoustic sensing. Journal of Oceanography and Marine Research,
7:192. doi:10.4172/2572-3103.1000192.
(189) Chu, P.C., 2018:
Two types of absolute dynamic ocean topography. Ocean Science, 14, 947-957, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-14-947-2018.
(188) Chu, P.C.,
T. Margolina, D. Rodriguez, C.-W. Fan, L. M. Ivanov, 2018: Spatial
and temporal variability of the California Current identified from the synoptic
monthly gridded World Ocean Database (WOD). Deep Sea Research, II, 151,
37-48, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2018.05.019
(187)
Wang, X.-D., X. Wang, and P.C. Chu, 2018: Air-sea
interactions during rapid intensification of typhoon Fengshen
(2008). Deep Sea Research, I, 140, 63-77.
(186) Chu, P.C., 2018: World ocean
isopycnal level absolute geostrophic velocity
(WOIL-V) inverted from GDEM with the P-Vector method. MDPI Data, 3 (1), 1; doi:10.3390/data3010001.
(185) Zhang, X-F, P.C. Chu, W. Li, C. Liu, L-X. Zhang, C-X
Shao, X-S Zhang, G-F Chao, and Y-X Zhao, 2018: Impact of Langmuir turbulence on the thermal response of the ocean mixed
layer to Super Typhoon Haitang (2005), Journal of Physical Oceanography, 48,
1651-1674, DOI: 10.1175/JPO-D-17-0132.1.
https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/phoc/48/8/jpo-d-17-0132.1.xml
(184) Chu, P.C.,
2018: Steepest ascent low/non-low frequency ratio in
empirical mode decomposition to separate deterministic and stochastic
velocities from a single Lagrangian drifter. Journal of Geophysical Research; Oceans, 123, 1708-1721. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JC013500.
(183) Xue, Y., Diallo,
I., Li, W., D. Neelin, J., Chu, P. C., Vasic, R., et al., 2018: Spring land
surface and subsurface temperature anomalies and subsequent downstream late
spring-summer droughts/floods in North America and East Asia. Journal of Geophysical Research:
Atmospheres, 123, https://doi.org/10.1029/2017JD028246
(182) Chu, P.C., 2018: Determination
of dynamic ocean topography using the minimum energy state. Universal Journal of Geoscience, 6 (2) 25-39, doi: 10 13189/uig.2018 060201.
(181) Chu, P.C.,
and C.W. Fan, 2018: Temporal and spatial variability of global upper ocean
freshwater content. Modern Approaches in
Oceanography and Petrochemical Sciences, 1 (5),
doi: MAOPS.MS.ID.000123.
https://lupinepublishers.com/ocean-journal/pdf/MAOPS.MS.ID.000123.pdf
(180) Chu, P.C.,
and C. W. Fan, 2017: Synoptic monthly gridded global and regional four dimensional WOD and GTSPP (T, S, u, v) fields with the
optimal spectral decomposition (OSD) and P-vector methods. Geoscience Data
Journal, 4, 50-71, https://doi.org/10.1002/gdj3.48. Top
Downloaded Article 2017-2018.
(179) Chu, P.C.,
and C.W. Fan, 2017: Exponential leap-forward gradient scheme for
determining the isothermal layer depth from profile data. Journal of Oceanography, DOI
10.1007/s10872-017-0418-0. Exponential
leap-forward gradient scheme for determining the isothermal layer depth from
profile data (springer.com)
(178) Zhang, L.X, X.F. Zhang, P.C. Chu, C.L. Guan,
H.L. Fu, G.F. Chao, G.J. Han, and W. Li, 2017: Impact of sea spray on the Yellow and East
China Seas thermal structure during the passage of Typhoon Rammasun
(2002). Journal of Geophysical Research;
Oceans, 122, 7783–7802, doi:10.1002/2016JC012592. Impact
of sea spray on the Yellow and East China Seas thermal structure during the
passage of Typhoon Rammasun (2002) - Zhang - 2017 -
Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans - Wiley Online Library
(177) Galanis, G.,
M. Kafatos, P.C. Chu, N. Hatzopoulos, E.
Papageorgiou, and A. Liakatas, 2017: Operational
atmospheric and wave modeling in the California’s coastline and offshore area
with applications to wave energy monitoring and assessment. Journal of Operational Oceanography, 10, 135-153. Full
article: Operational atmospheric and wave modelling in the California’s
coastline and offshore area with applications to wave energy monitoring and
assessment (tandfonline.com)
(176) Chu, P.C., C.W. Fan, and T. Margolina, 2016: Ocean spectral
data assimilation without background error covariance matrix. Ocean
Dynamics, 66: 1143-1163, doi 10.1007/s10236-016-0971-x.
(175) Chang, Y-C, R-S Tseng, P.C. Chu, J-M Chen,
and L.R. Centurioni, 2016: Observed
strong currents under global tropical cyclones. Journal of Marine Systems, 159, 33-40.
(174) Chu, P.C.,
and C.W. Fan, 2015: Absolute geostrophic
velocity inverted from World Ocean Atlas 2013 (WOAV13) with the P-vector method.
Geoscience Data Journal, 2,
78-82, doi: 10.1002/gdj3.31.
(173) Chu, P.C.,
2015: Ekman
spiral in horizontally inhomogeneous ocean with varying eddy viscosity. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 172, doi:
10.1007/s00024-015-1063-4.
(172) Chu, P.C., R.T. Tokmakian, C.W. Fan, and C.L. Sun, 2015: Optimal
spectral decomposition (OSD) for ocean data assimilation. Journal of
Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 32, 828-841.
(171) Li, X.W., X.D. Wang,
P.C. Chu, and D.L. Zhao, 2015: Low-frequency
variability of the Yellow Sea cold water mass identified from the Chinese
Coastal Waters and Adjacent Seas Reanalysis. Advances in Meteorology, Article ID 269859.
(170) Zhang, X.F., D. Li, P.C.
Chu, L.X. Zhang, and W. Li, 2015: Diffusion filters
for variational data assimilation of sea surface temperature in an intermediate
climate model. Advances in
Meteorology, Article ID 751404.
(169) Chang,
Y.-C., R.-S. Tseng, P. C. Chu, and
H.-J. Shao, 2015: Global
energy-saving map of strong ocean currents.
Journal of
Navigation, doi:10.1017/S0373463315000466.
(168) Chang,
Y.-C., P.C. Chu, R.-S. Tseng, 2015: Site
selection of ocean current power generation from drifter measurements. Renewable Energy,
80, 737-745.
(167) Chu, P.C., S. E. Miller, and J. A.
Hansen, 2015: Fuel-saving
ship route using the Navy’s ensemble meteorological and oceanic forecasts. Journal
of Defense Modeling and Simulation, 12 (1), 41-56.
(166) Fu, H.-L.,
X.-D. Wang, P.C. Chu, X.-F. Zhang, G.-J. Han, W. Li, 2014: Observed
tropical cyclone footprint in the ocean mixed layer by Argo in the North
Pacific. Journal of Geophysical
Research; Oceans, 119, doi: 10.1002/2014JC010316.
(165)
Zhang, X.-F., G.-J. Han, D. Li, X.-R. Wu, W. Li, and P.C. Chu, 2014: Variational
Estimation of Wave affected Parameters
in a Two-equation Turbulence Model. Journal of
Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 32, 528-546.
(164) Chu, P.C.,
and C.W. Fan, 2014: Accuracy
progressive calculation of Lagrangian trajectory from
gridded velocity field. Journal of
Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 31(7), 1615-1627.
(163) Chu, P.C.,
C.W. Fan, and N. Huang, 2014: Derivative-optimized empirical
mode decomposition for the Hilbert-Huang transform. Journal of Computational and Applied
Mathematics, 259, 57-64.
(162) Chang,
Y.-C., P.C. Chu, L. R. Centurioni,
and R.-S. Tseng, 2014: Observed near-surface
currents under four super typhoons. Journal
of Marine Systems, 139, 311-319.
(161) Zodiatis,
G., G. Galanis, A. Nikolaidis, C. Kalogeri, D. Hayes,
G.C. Georgiou, P.C. Chu, G. Kallos, 2014: Wave
Energy Potential in the Eastern Mediterranean Levantine Basin-An integrated
10-year study. Renewable Energy, 69, 311-323.
(160) Yuan, D-L, Z-C Zhang, P. C. Chu, and W. K.
Dewar, 2014: Geostrophic
circulation in the tropical north Pacific Ocean based on Argo profiles. Journal of
Physical Oceanography, 44, 558-574.
(159)
Song, K.S., and P.C. Chu, 2014: Conceptual Design
of Future Undersea Unmanned Vehicle (UUV) System for Mine Disposal.
IEEE Systems Journal, 8 (1), 41-51.
(158) Chang, Y.-C., G.-Y. Chen,
R.-S. Tseng, L. R. Centurioni,
and P. C. Chu, 2013: Observed
near-surface flows under all tropical cyclone intensity levels using drifters
in the northwestern Pacific. Journal of
Geophysical Research; Oceans, 118, 1-11, doi:10.1002/jgrc.20187.
(157) Fu, H.-L., P. C. Chu, G.-J.
Han, Z.-L. He, W. Li, X.-F. Zhang, 2013: Improvement of short-term
forecasting in the northwest Pacific through assimilating Argo data into
initial fields. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 22 (7), 1-9,
doi: 10.1007/s13131-013-0301-9.
(156) Zhang, Z.C.,
D.L. Yuan, and P.C. Chu, 2013: Geostrophic
meridional transport in tropical Northwest Pacific based on Argo profiles. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,
31 (3), 656-664.
(155) Chang, Y.-C., R.-S.
Tseng, G.-Y. Chen, P. C. Chu, and Y.-T. Shen, 2013: Ship routing
utilizing strong ocean currents. Journal of
Navigation, 60, doi:10.1017/
S0373463313000441.
(154) Chu,
P.C., C.W. Fan, and N. Huang, 2012: Compact empirical
mode decomposition— an algorithm to reduce mode mixing, end effect, and detrend
uncertainty. Advances in
Adaptive Data Analysis, 4 (3) 1250017 (18 pages) doi:
10.1142/S1793536912500173.
(153) Chu, P.C.,
H.-C. Li, C.-W. Fan, and Y.-H. Chen, 2012: Speleothem
evidence for temporal-spatial variation in east Asian summer monsoon since
medieval warm period. Journal of Quaternary Science, 27 (9), 901-910.
(152) Chang, Y.-C., G.-Y. Chen, R.-S. Tseng, L. R. Centurioni,
and P. C. Chu, 2012: Observed
near-surface currents under high wind speeds. Journal of Geophysical Research; Oceans, 117, C11026,
doi:10.1029/2012JC007996.
(151) Wang,
X., P.C. Chu, G. Han, W. Li, X. Zhang, and D. Li., 2012: A fully
conserved minimal adjustment scheme with (T, S) coherency for stabilization of
hydrographic profiles. Journal of
Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 29, 1854-1865.
(150) Xue, Y., R. Vasic,
Z. Janjic, Y.M. Liu, and P. C. Chu, 2012: The impact of
spring subsurface soil temperature anomaly in the Western U.S. on North
American summer precipitation –a case study using regional climate model
downscaling. Journal of Geophysical Research; Atmosphere, 117,
D11103, doi:10.1029/2012JD017692.
(149) Galanis, G., D. Hayes, G. Zodiatis, P.C. Chu, Y-H
Kuo, and G. Kallos, 2012: Wave Height Characteristics in the Mediterranean Sea by means of
numerical modeling, satellite data, statistical and geometrical techniques. Marine
Geophysical Research, 33, 1-15.
(148) Galanis, G.,
P.C. Chu, G. Kallos, Y-H Kuo, and C.T.J. Dodson, 2012: Wave
Height Characteristics in the North Atlantic Ocean - A new approach based on
Statistical and Geometrical techniques. Stochastic Environmental
Research and Risk Assessment, 26, 83-103.
(147) Chang,
Y.-C., Chen, G.-Y., Tseng, R.-S., and P. C. Chu, 2012, Effect of
Cylindrically-Shaped Atoll on Westward Propagating Anticyclonic Eddy – a
Case Study, IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 9, 43-46.
(146) Chu, P.C.,
2011: Global
upper ocean heat content and climate variability. Ocean
Dynamics, 61 (8), 1189-1204.
(145) Chu, P.C.,
and C.W. Fan, 2011: Probability
density function of underwater bomb trajectory deviation due to stochastic
ocean surface slope. Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement and Control, 133, 031002
(13 pages).
(144) Chu,
P.C., J.M. Bushnell, C.W. Fan, and K.P. Watson, 2011: Modeling of
underwater bomb trajectory for mine clearance. Journal of Defense Modeling and Simulation,
8 (1), 25-36.
(143) Chu, P.C.,
and K. Kyriakidis, 2011: Chemical
spill characteristics in the San Diego Bay. Marine Technology Society Journal, 45
(2), 52-58.
(142) Galanis, G,
D. Hayes, G. Zodiatis, P.C. Chu, Y-H Kuo, and G.
Kallos, 2011: Wave
height characteristics in the Mediterranean Sea by means of numerical modeling,
satellite data, statistical and geometrical techniques. Marine Geophysical Research,
DOI 10.1007/s11001-011-9142-0.
(141) Chu, P.C.,
and C.W. Fan, 2011: Maximum angle
method for determining mixed layer depth from seaglider
data. Journal of
Oceanography, 67, 219-230.
(140) Park,
S., P.C. Chu, J.-H. Lee, 2011: Interannual-to-interdecadal
variability of the Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass in 1967–2008:
Characteristics and seasonal forcings. Journal of Marine Systems, 87
(1), 90-101.
(139) Galanis, G.,
P.C. Chu, G. Kallos, 2011: Statistical post
processes for the improvement of the results of numerical wave prediction
models. A combination of Kolmogorov-Zurbenko and
Kalman filters. Journal of
Operational Oceanography, 4 (1), 23-31.
(138) Fiorino,
S.T., R. M. Randall, R. J. Bartell, A.D. Downs, P.C. Chu, and C. W. Fan, 2011: Climate
change: anticipated effects on high energy laser weapon systems in maritime
environments. Journal of
Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 50, 153-166.
(137) Chu, P.C.,
and C.W. Fan, 2010: Optimal
linear fitting for objective determination of ocean mixed layer depth from
glider profiles. Journal of
Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 27, 1893-1898.
(136) Chu,
P.C., and C.-P. Hsieh, 2010: Effect of
internal solitary waves on underwater acoustic propagation. Marine Technology Society
Journal, 44 (5), 10-16.
(135) Chu, P.C.,
and C.W. Fan, 2010: A conserved
minimal adjustment scheme for stabilization of hydrographic profiles. Journal of
Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 27 (6), 1072-1083.
(134) Chu, P.C.,
2010: Observational
studies on association between eastward equatorial jet and Indian Ocean dipole.
Journal of Oceanography, 66, 429-434.
(133) Chu, P.C.,
and Y.-H. Kuo, 2010: Nutrient
pumping/advection by propagating Rossby waves in the Kuroshio Extension. Deep-Sea
Research II, 57, 1809-1819, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.04.007.
(132) Chu, P.C.,
and C.W. Fan, 2010: Space-time transformation
in flux-form semi-Lagrangian schemes. Terrestrial,
Atmospheric, and Oceanic Sciences, 21, 17-26.
(131) Chu, P.C.,
C.W. Fan, and P. R. Gefken, 2010: Diagnostic-photographic
determination of
drag/lift/torque coefficients of high speed rigid body in water column. Journal of Applied Mechanics, 77, 011015-1.
(130) Chu, P. C.,
2009: Mine
impact burial prediction from one to three dimensions. Applied Mechanics Reviews, 62, 010802.
(129) Chu, P. C.,
2009: Statistical
characteristics of the global surface current speeds obtained from satellite
altimeter and scatterometer data. IEEE Journal of Selected
Topics in Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 2 (1),
27-32.
(128) Chu, P.C.,
and R.-F. Li, 2009: Chinese
oceanographic research –trends in topical and geographic focus. Bulletin of the American
Meteorological Society, 90, 1442-1450.
(127) Galanis, G.,
G. Emmanouil, P.C. Chu, and G. Kallos, 2009: A new
methodology for the extension of the impact of data assimilation on ocean wave
prediction. Ocean Dynamics, 59, 523-535.
(126) Park, S.,
and P. C. Chu, 2008: Thermal
fronts and cross-frontal heat flux in the southern Yellow Sea and the East
China Sea. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 27 (5), 1-20.
(125) Chu, P.C.,
2008: First
passage time analysis for climate indices. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 25, 258-270.
(124) Chu, P.C.,
Y.C. Chen, S.H. Lu, Z. Li, and Y. Lu, 2008: Particulate
air pollution in Lanzhou China. Environment
International, 34 (5), 698-713.
(123) Chu, P.C.,
Y.C. Chen, and S.H. Lu, 2008: Afforestation
for reduction of NOx concentration in Lanzhou China. Environment
International, 34 (5), 688-697.
(122) Chu, P.C.,
Y.C. Chen, and S.H. Lu, 2008: Atmospheric
effects on winter SO2 pollution in Lanzhou China. Atmospheric
Research, 89, 365-373.
(121) Chu, P.C., and K.F. Cheng, 2008: South China Sea
wave characteristics during Typhoon Muifa passage in
winter 2004. Journal of Oceanography, 64, 1-21.
(120) Chu, P.C., 2008: Probability
distribution function of the upper equatorial Pacific current speeds. Geophysical
Research Letters, 35, doi: 10.1029/2008GL033669.
(119) Chu, P.C., L.M. Ivanov, O.V. Melnichenko, and R.-F. Li, 2008: Argo floats
revealing bimodality of large-scale mid-depth circulation in the North Atlantic.
Acta Oceanlogica Sinica, 27
(2), 1-10.
(118) Park, S.,
and P. C. Chu, 2008: Characteristics
of thermal finestructure in the southern Yellow
Sea and the East China Sea from airborne expendable bathythermograph
measurements. Journal of Oceanography, 64, 859-875.
(117) Chu, P.C.,
and K.F. Cheng, 2007: Effect of wave
boundary layer on the sea-to-air dimethylsulfide transfer velocity during
typhoon passage. Journal of Marine
Systems, 66, 122-129.
(116) Chu, P.C.,
and C.W. Fan, 2007: An inverse
model for calculation of global volume transport from wind and hydrographic
data. Journal of Marine
Systems, 65, 376-399.
(115) Chu, P.C.,
L.M. Ivanov, O.V. Melnichenko, and N.C. Wells, 2007: Long
baroclinic Rossby waves in the tropical North Atlantic observed from profiling
floats. Journal of
Geophysical Research; Oceans, 112,
C05032, doi:10.1029/2006JC003698.
(114) Chu, P.C.
and C. P. Hsieh, 2007: Multifractal
thermal characteristics of western Philippine Sea upper layer. Indian Journal of
Marine Sciences, 36, 141-151.
(113) Chu, P.C.,
L.M. Ivanov, and T.M. Margolina, 2007: On
nonlinear sensitivity of marine biological models to parameter variation. Ecological
Modelling, 206 (3-4), 369-382,
doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2007.04.006.
(112) Chu, P.C.,
and C.W. Fan, 2007: Mine
impact burial model (IMPACT35) verification and improvement using sediment
bearing factor method. IEEE Journal of
Oceanic Engineering, 32 (1), 34-48.
(111) Chu, P.C.,
G.R. Amezaga, E.L. Gottshall, and D. S. Cwalina, 2007: Ocean
nowcast/forecast systems for improvement of Naval undersea capabilities. Marine Technology Society
Journal, 41 (2), 23-30.
(110) Chu, P.C.
and C. P. Hsieh, 2007: Change
of Multifractal Thermal Characteristics in the Western Philippine Sea Upper
Layer during Internal Wave-Soliton Propagation. Journal of
Oceanography, 63, 927-939.
(109) Chu, P.C.,
S. Mancini, E. L. Gottshall, D. S. Cwalina , C. N. Barron, 2007: Sensitivity
of satellite altimetry data assimilation on weapon acoustic preset using MODAS.
IEEE Journal of
Oceanic Engineering, 32, 453-468.
(108) Hou, S., J. Chappellaz, J. Jouzel, P. Chu, V.
Masson-Delmotte, D. Qin, D. Raynaud, P. Mayewski, V. Lipenkov,
and S. Kang, 2007: Summer
temperature trend over the past two millennia using air content in himalayan ice. Climate of the Past, 3,
89-95.
(107) Ivanov, L.
M., and P.C. Chu, 2007: On stochastic
stability of regional ocean models to finite-amplitude perturbations of initial
conditions. Dynamics of
Atmosphere and Oceans, 43, (3-4), 199-225.
(106) Ivanov, L.
M., and P.C. Chu, 2007: On
stochastic stability of regional ocean models with uncertainty in wind forcing.
Nonlinear
Processes in Geophysics, 14,
655-670.
(105) Park, S.,
and P.C. Chu, 2007: Synoptic
distributions of thermal surface mixed layer and thermocline in the southern
Yellow and East China Seas. Journal of
Oceanography, 63, 1021-1028.
(104) Chu, P.C.,
2006: First-passage
time for stability analysis of the Kaldor model. Chaos, Solitons and
Fractals, 27, 1355-1368.
(103) Chu, P.C.,
and C.W. Fan, 2006: Prediction of
falling cylinder through air-water-sediment columns. Journal of Applied Mechanics,
73, 300-314.
(102) Park, S.,
and P.C. Chu, 2006: Interannual SST
variability in the Japan/East Sea and relationship with environmental variables.
Journal of Oceanography, 62, 115-132.
(101) Park S, and
P.C. Chu, 2006: Thermal
and haline fronts in the Yellow/East China Sea:
surface and subsurface seasonality comparison. Journal of
Oceanography, 62,
617-638.
(100) Sun, J.l., P.C. Chu, and Q. Liu, 2006: The role of the
halted baroclinic mode at the central equatorial Pacific in El Nino event. Advances in
Atmospheric Sciences, 23, 45-53.
(99) Chu,
P.C., M. Cornelius, and M. Wagstaff, 2005: Suspended sediment effect on buried
mine detection using CASS/GRAG model. U.S. Navy Journal of Underwater
Acoustics, 55, 307-318.
(98) Chu, P.C.,
and L.M. Ivanov, 2005: Statistical
characteristics of irreversible predictability time in regional ocean models.
Nonlinear
Processes in Geophysics, 12, 1-10.
(97) Chu, P.C.,
L.M. Ivanov, and O.M. Melnichenko, 2005: Fall-winter current
reversals on the Texas-Louisiana continental shelf. Journal of
Physical Oceanography, 35,
902-910.
(96) Chu, P.C.,
C.-L. Fang, and C.S. Kim, 2005: Japan/East Sea
model predictability. Continental Shelf
Research, 25, 2107-2121.
(95) Chu, P.C., A.
Gilles, and C.W. Fan, 2005: Experiment of
falling cylinder through the water column. Experimental and
Thermal Fluid Sciences, 29, 555-568.
(94) Chu, P.C.,
and C.W. Fan, 2005: Pseudo-cylinder
parameterization for mine impact burial prediction. Journal of Fluids Engineering, 127, 1515-1520.
(93) Chu, P.C.,
L.M. Ivanov, and T.M. Margolina, 2005: Seasonal
variability of the Black Sea Chlorophyll-a concentration. Journal of Marine
Systems, 56, 243-261.
(92) Chu, P.C.,
S.H. Lu, and Y.C. Chen, 2005: A numerical modeling
study on desert oasis self-supporting mechanisms. Journal of
Hydrology, 312, 256-276.
(91) Chu, P.C., M.
Cornelious, and M. Wagstaff, 2005: Effects of
suspended sediment on acoustic detection using reverberation. Marine Technology Society
Journal, 39 (2), 105-109.
(90) Chu, P.C.,
Y.C. Chen, and A. Kuninaka, 2005: Seasonal variability
of the East China/Yellow Sea surface buoyancy flux and thermohaline structure.
Advances in
Atmospheric Sciences, 22, 1-20.
(89) Li, R.-F.,
X.-B. You, and P.C. Chu, 2005: The eastward
subtropical countercurrent on isopycnal surface in
the western North Pacific. Science in China
Ser D. Earth Sciences, 48, 1065-1073.
(88) Kim, C.S., H.S. Lim, J.J. Yoon, and P.C. Chu, 2004: Numerical
simulation of Hydrodynamics and water properties in the Yellow Sea. I.
Climatological inter-annual variability. Journal
of Korean
Society of Oceanography, 39 (1), 72-95.
(87) Chu,
P.C., M. D. Perry, E.L. Gottshall, and D.S. Cwalina, 2004: Satellite data
assimilation for improvement of Naval undersea capability. Marine Technology Society
Journal, 38 (1), 11-23.
(86) Chu, P.C.,
2004: Multifractal
thermal characteristics of the southwestern GIN Sea upper layer, Chaos, Solitons
and Fractals, 19, 275-284.
(85) Chu, P.C.,
C.W. Fan, A. D. Evans, and A. Gilles, 2004: Triple
coordinate transforms for prediction of falling cylinder through the water
column. Journal of Applied
Mechanics, 71, 292-298.
(84) Chu, P.C.,
L.M. Ivanov, L.H. Kantha, T.M. Margolina, and O.M. Melnichenko, and Y.A, Poberenzhny, 2004: Lagrangian predictabilty of
high-resolution regional ocean models. Nonlinear
Processes in Geophysics, 11, 47-66.
(83) Chu, P.C., L.M.
Ivanov, and T.M. Margolina, 2004: Rotation
method for reconstructing process and field from imperfect data. International Journal of Bifurcation
and Chaos, 14, 2991-2997.
(82) Chu, P. C.,
and C.W. Fan, 2004: A
terrain following crystal grid finite volume ocean circulation model. Journal of Oceanography, 60, 945-952.
(81) Chu, P.C.,
G.H. Wang, and C.W. Fan, 2004: Evaluation of the
U.S. Navy’s Modular Ocean Data Assimilation System (MODAS) using the South
China Sea Monsoon Experiment (SCSMEX) data. Journal of Oceanography, 60, 1007-1021.
(80) Chu, P.C., Y.
Qi, Y.C. Chen, P. Shi, and Q.W. Mao, 2004: South China Sea
wave charcteristics. Part-1: Validation of wavewatch-III using TOPEX/Poseidon data. Journal of
Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 21 (11), 1718-1733.
(79) Chu, P.C.,
M.D. Perry, E.L. Gottashall, and D.S. Cwalina, 2004:
Satellite data assimilation for weapon acoustic preset program. U.S. Navy Journal of Underwater Acoustics,
54, 747-774.
(78) Chu,
P.C., and N. A. Vares, 2004: Uncertainty in shallow sea acoustic detection due
to environmental variability. U.S. Navy Journal of Underwater Acoustics,
54, 347-367.
(77) Liu, C.X.,
Y.Q. Qi, J. Wang, and P.C. Chu, 2004: Impact on the
tropical cyclone Vongfong forecast using the QuikSCAT wind data. Acta Oceanologica Sinica,
23, 387-397.
(76) Sun, J.L.,
P.C. Chu, and Q. Liu, 2004: The seasonal
variation of undercurrent and temperature in the equatorial Pacific jointly
derived from buoy measurement and assimilation analysis. Acta Oceanologica Sinica,
23, 51-60.
(75) Chu, P.C.,
L.M. Ivanov, T.P. Korzhova, T.M. Margolina, and O.M.
Melnichenko, 2003: Analysis of sparse
and noisy ocean current data using flow decomposition. Part 2: Application
to Eulerian and Lagrangian data. Journal of
Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 20, 492-512.
(74) Chu, P.C.,
L.M. Ivanov, T.P. Korzhova, T.M. Margolina, and O.M.
Melnichenko, 2003: Analysis of
sparse and noisy ocean current data using flow decomposition. Part 1:
Theory. Journal of
Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 20 (4), 478-491.
(73) Chu, P.C.,
and G.H. Wang, 2003: Seasonal
variability of thermohaline front in the central South China Sea. Journal of
Oceanography, 59,
65-78.
(72) Chu, P.C.,
and C.W. Fan, 2003: Hydrostatic
correction for reducing horizontal pressure gradient errors in sigma coordinate
models. Journal of
Geophysical Research; Oceans,
108, C6, 3206, doi: 10.1029/2002JC001668,
2003.
(71) Chu, P.C.,
and J. Lan, 2003: Extremely
strong thermohaline sources/sinks generated by diagnostic initialization. Geophysical Research Letters, 30 (6), doi: 10.1029/2002GL016525.
(70) Chu, P.C.,
R.F. Li, and C.W. Fan, 2003: Determination
of the current system on isopycnal surface between
Mindanao and New Guinea from GDEM. Chinese Journal of
Oceanology and Limnology, 21, 193-213.
(69) Wang, G.H.,
J.-L. Su, and P.C. Chu, 2003: Mesoscale eddies
in the South China Sea observed with altimeter data. Geophysical Research Letters, 30 (21), doi:
10.1029/2003GL018532.
(68) Qi, Y.-Q.,
P.C. Chu, P. Shi, Q.-W. Mao, and C.-W. Fan, 2003: Analysis of significant wave
heights from WWATCH and TOPEX/Poseidon altimetry. Acta Oceanologica
Sinica (Chinese Edition), 22
(4), 1-9.
(67) Chu, P.C.,
2002: C-vector
for identification of oceanic secondary circulation across Arctic fronts in Fram Strait. Geophysical
Research Letters, 29,
10.1029/2002GLO15978.
(66) Chu, P.C.,
L.M. Ivanov, C.W. Fan, 2002: Backward
Fokker-Planck equation for determining model valid prediction period. Journal of Geophysical Research; Oceans, 107, C6,
10.1029/2001JC000879.
(65) Chu, P.C.,
L.M., Ivanov, T.M. Margolina, and O.V. Melnichenko, 2002: Probabilistic
stability of an atmospheric model to various amplitude perturbations. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences,
59, 2860-2873.
(64) Chu, P.C., L.
Ivanov, L. Kantha, O. Melnichenko, and Y. Poberezhny,
2002: Power
law decay in model predictability skill. Geophysical Research Letters, 29
(15), 10.1029/2002GLO14891.
(63) Chu, P.C.,
R.F. Li, and X.B. You, 2002: Northwest
Pacific subtropical contercurrent on isopycnal surface in Summer. Geophysical Research Letters, 29,
10.1029/2002GLO14831.
(62) Chu, P.C.,
Q.Y. Liu, Y.L. Jia, C.W. Fan, 2002: Evidence of barrier
layer in the Sulu and Celebes Seas. Journal of
Physical Oceanography, 32, 3299-3309.
(61) Noh, C.J.
Jang, Y., T. Yamagata, P.C. Chu, and C. H. Kim, 2002: Simulation of more
realistic upper ocean process from an OGCM with a new ocean mixed layer model.
Journal of
Physical Oceanography, 32, 1284-1307.
(60) Chu, P.C.,
B.B. Ma, and Y.C. Chen, 2002: South China Sea
thermohaline structure and circulation. Acta Oceanologia Sinica, 21, 227-261.
(59) Chu, P.C.,
G.H. Wang, and Y.C. Chen, 2002: Japan/East Sea (JES)
circulation and thermohaline structure, Part 3, Autocorrelation Functions. Journal
of Physical Oceanography, 32, 3596-3615.
(58) Chu, P.C., J.
Lan, and C.W. Fan, 2001: Japan/East Sea (JES)
circulation and thermohaline structure, Part 2, A variational P-vector method.
Journal of
Physical Oceanography, 31, 2886-2902.
(57) Chu, P.C., J.
Lan, and C.W. Fan, 2001: Japan/East Sea (JES)
circulation and thermohaline structure, Part 1, Climatology. Journal of
Physical Oceanography, 31,
244-271.
(56) Chu, P.C.,
X.-S. Chen, and C.W. Fan, 2001: Comparison
between wavenumber truncation and horizontal diffusion methods in spectral
models. Monthly Weather
Review, 129, 152-158.
(55) Chu, P.C.,
and C.W. Fan, 2001: An accuracy
progressive sixth-order finite difference scheme. Journal of
Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 18, 1245-1257.
(54) Chu, P.C.,
S.H. Lu, and Y.C. Chen, 2001: Evaluation of
the Princeton Ocean Model using the South China Sea Monsoon Experiment (SCSMEX)
data. Journal of
Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 18, 1521-1539.
(53) Chu, P.C.,
and C.W. Fan, 2001: Low salinity
cool-core cyclonic eddy detected northwest of Luzon during the South China Sea
Monsoon Experiment (SCSMEX) in July 1998. Journal of
Oceanography, 57,
549-563.
(52) Chu, P.C.,
Y.C. Chen, and S.H. Lu, 2001: Evaluation of
Haney-type surface thermal boundary condition using a coupled atmosphere and
ocean model. Advances in
Atmospheric Sciences, 18, 355-375.
(51) Liu, Q.,Y.
Jia, P. Liu, Q. Wang, and P.C. Chu, 2001: Seasonal and
intra-seasonal thermocline variability in the central South China Sea. Geophysical Research Letters, 28,
4467-4470.
(50) Qian, Y.F., Q.-Q. Wang, P.C. Chu, 2000: Numerical
Modeling of the Wind Forced Cold and Warm Gyres in the South China Sea. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences –
Chinese Edition, 24
(5), 625-633.
(49) Chu,
P.C., 2000: P-vector
spirals and determination of absolute velocities. Journal of
Oceanography, 56, 591-599.
(48) Chu, P.C.,
C.W. Fan, and W.T. Liu, 2000: Determination
of vertical thermal structure from sea surface temperature. Journal of
Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 17, 971-979.
(47) Chu, P.C.,
and R.F. Li, 2000: South China Sea isopycnal surface circulations. Journal of
Physical Oceanography, 30,
2419-2438.
(46) Chu, P.C., J.
M. Veneziano, C.W. Fan, M.J. Carron, and W.T. Liu, 2000: Response of the South
China Sea to tropical cyclone Ernie 1996. Journal of Geophysical Research; Oceans, 105,
13991-14009.
(45) Chu, P.C.,
and C.W. Fan, 2000: A three-point sixth-order staggered combined compact difference scheme.
Mathematical and
Computer Modeling, 32, 323-340.
(44) Chu, P.C.,
and C.W. Fan, 1999: A three-point
non-uniform combined compact difference scheme. Journal of
Computational Physics, 148, 663-674.
(43) Chu, P.C.,
1999: Two kinds
of predictability in Lorenz system. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 56, 1427-1432.
(42) Chu, P.C.,
Q.Q. Wang, and R.H. Bourke, 1999: A geometric
model for Beaufort/Chukchi Sea thermohaline structure. Journal of
Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 16, 613-632.
(41) Chu, P.C.,
C.R. Fralick, S.D. Haeger, and M.J. Carron, 1999: Reply to “Comment
on ‘A parametric model for Yellow Sea thermal variability’ by P.C. Chu et
al.” Journal of Geophysical Research,
104, 18463-18466.
(40) Chu, P.C.,
S.H. Lu, and W.T. Liu, 1999: Uncertainty of
the South China Sea prediction using NSCAT and NCEP winds during tropical storm
Ernie 1996. Journal of
Geophysical Research; Oceans, 104,
11273-11289.
(39) Chu, P.C.,
S.H. Lu, and Y.C. Chen, 1999: A coastal
atmosphere-ocean coupled system (CAOCS) evaluated using an airborne expandable
bathythermograph (AXBT) data set. Journal of
Oceanography, 55, 543-558.
(38) Chu, P.C.,
N.L. Edmons, and C.W. Fan, 1999: Dynamical
mechanisms for the South China Sea seasonal circulation and thermohaline
variabilities. Journal of Physical
Oceanography, 29, 2971-2989.
(37) Chu, P.C.,
and N.L. Edmons, 1999: A
three-dimensional numerical simulation of the South China Sea circulation and
thermohaline structure. Chinese Journal of the
Atmospheric Sciences, 22, 481-503.
(36) Chu, P.C.,
Y.C. Chen, and S.H. Lu, 1998: On Haney-type
surface thermal boundary conditions for ocean circulation models. Journal of
Physical Oceanography, 28, 890-901.
(35) Chu, P.C.,
C.W. Fan, and W.J. Cai, 1998: P vector method
evaluated using modular ocean model (MOM). Journal of
Oceanography, 54, 185-198.
(34) Chu, P.C.,
Y.C. Chen, and S.H. Lu, 1998: Temporal and spatial
variabilities of Japan Sea surface temperature and atmospheric forcing. Journal of
Oceanography, 54,
273-384.
(33) Chu, P.C.,
S.H. Lu, and Y.C. Chen, 1998: Wind-driven
South China Sea deep basin warm-core/cool-core eddies. Journal of
Oceanography, 54,
347-360.).
(32) Chu, P.C.,
and C.W. Fan, 1998: A
three-point combined compact difference scheme. Journal of
Computational Physics, 140, 370-399.
(31) Chu, P.C.,
C.W. Fan, C.J. Lozano, and J. Kerling, 1998: An airborne
expandable bathythermograph survey of the South China Sea, May 1995. Journal of Geophysical Research; Oceans, 103, 21637-21652.
(30) Cai, W.J.,
and P.C. Chu, 1998: A thermal
oscillation under a restorative forcing. Quarterly Journal
of the Royal Meteorological Society, 124, 793-809.
(29) Cai, W.J.,
and P.C. Chu, 1998: Oceanic responses
to gradual transitions of equator-to-pole temperature gradients. Quarterly Journal
of the Royal Meteorological Society, 124, 2817-2828.
(28) Steger, J.,
C.A. Collins, and P.C. Chu, 1998: Circulation
in the Archipelago de Colon (Galapagos Islands), November 1993. Deep Sea Research,
II, 45, 1093-1114.
(27) Chu, P.C.,
S.K. Wells, S.D. Haeger, C. Szczechowski, and M. Carron: 1997: Temporal and
spatial scales of the Yellow Sea thermal variability. Journal of Geophysical Research; Oceans, 102, 5655-5668.
(26) Chu, P.C.,
C.R. Fralick, S.D. Haeger, and M.J. Carron, 1997: A parametric
model for Yellow Sea thermal variability. Journal of Geophysical Research; Oceans, 102, 10499-10508.
(25) Chu, P.C.,
C.W. Fan, and L.L. Ehret, 1997: Determination
of open boundary conditions with an optimization method. Journal of
Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 14, 723-734.
(24) Chu, P.C.,
and C.P. Chang, 1997: South China Sea
warm pool in boreal spring. Advances in
Atmospheric Sciences, 14, 195-206.
(23) Chu, P.C.,
H.C. Tseng, C.P. Chang, and J.M. Chen, 1997: South China Sea
warm pool detected from the Navy's Master Oceanographic Observational Data Set
(MOODS). Journal of
Geophysical Research; Oceans,
102, 15761-15771.
(22) Chu, P.C.,
and C.W. Fan, 1997: Sixth-order
difference scheme for sigma coordinate ocean models. Journal of
Physical Oceanography, 27,
2064-2071.
(21) Chu, P.C.,
S.H. Lu, and Y. Chen, 1997: Temporal and
spatial variabilities of the South China Sea surface temperature anomaly. Journal of Geophysical Research; Oceans, 102,
20937-20955.
(20) Cai, W.J.,
and P.C. Chu, 1997: Effects of convective
instability due to incompatibility between ocean dynamics and surface forcing.
Annales Geophysicae,
15, 1,067-1,075.
(19) Chu, P.C.,
1996: The
S-transform for obtaining localized spectra. Marine Technological Society Journal, 29 (4), 28-38.
(18) Cai, W.J.,
and P.C. Chu, 1996: Ocean climate drift
and interdecadal oscillation due to a change in thermal damping. Journal of Climate,
11, 2821-2833.
(17) Chu, P.C.,
1995: P-vector
method for determining absolute velocity from hydrographic data. Marine Technology Society
Journal, 29 (2), 3-14.
(16)
Chu, P.C., 1994: P-vector inverse method. Ocean
Modelling, 114, 23-26.
(15) Chu, P.C.,
1993: Generation
of low frequency unstable modes in a coupled equatorial troposphere and ocean
mixed layer. Journal of the
Atmospheric Sciences, 50, 731-749.
(14) Chu, P.C.,
and R.W. Garwood, Jr., 1991: On the two-phase
thermodynamics of the coupled cloud-ocean mixed layer. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 96, 3425-3436.
(13) Chu,
P.C.,1990: Air-ice-ocean
feedback mechanism and ice oscillation on millennia time scales. Annals of Glaciology, 14,
28-31.
(12) Chu,
P.C., and R.W. Garwood, Jr., 1990: Thermodynamic
feedback between cloud and ocean mixed layer. Advances in
Atmospheric Sciences, 7, 1-10.
(11) Chu, P.C.,
R.W. Garwood, Jr., and P. Muller, 1990: Unstable and damped
modes in coupled ocean mixed layer and cloud models. Journal of Marine
Systems, 1, 1-11.
(10) Chu, P.C.,
1989: Relationship
between thermally forced surface wind and sea surface temperature gradient.
Pure and Applied
Geophysics, 130, 31-45.
(9) Bannon, P.R.,
and P.C. Chu, 1988: Anelastic
semi-geostrophic flow over a mountain ridge. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 45, 1025-1029.
(8) Chu, P.C.,
1988: An
instability theory of air-sea interaction for coastal upwelling. Advances in
Atmospheric Sciences, 5, 277-285.
(7) Chu,
P.C., 1988. A seabreeze mechanism for ice edge
upwelling. Chinese Journal of
Atmospheric Sciences, 12, 163-181.
(6) Chu,
P.C., and R. W. Garwood, Jr., 1988: Comment on “A
coupled dynamic-thermodynamic model of an ice-ocean system in the marginal ice
zone” by Sirpa Hakkinen. Journal of
Geophysical Research; Oceans, 93,
5155-5156.
(5) Chu, P.C.,
1987. An air-sea
feedback mechanism for quasi-geostrophic water movement near a fast shelf ice
edge with a small curvature. Chinese Journal of the
Atmospheric Sciences, 11, 31-42.
(4) Chu, P.C.,
1987: Generation
of unstable modes of the iceward attenuating swell by icebreeze.
Journal of
Physical Oceanography, 17, 828-832.
(3) Chu, P.C.,
1987: An
instability theory of ice-air interaction for the formation of ice-edge bands.
Journal of Geophysical Research;
Oceans, 92, 6966-6970.
(2) Chu, P.C.,
1987: An icebreeze mechanism for an ice divergence-convergence
criterion in the marginal ice zone. Journal of
Physical Oceanography, 17, 1627-1632.
(1) Chu,
P.C.,1986: An
instability theory of ice-air interaction for the migration of the marginal ice
zone. Geophysical
Journal of Royal Astronomical Society, 86, 863-883.