Peter C. Chu
Distinguished
Professor and Chair
Department
of Oceanography
Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA 93943
PEER-REVIEWED JOURNAL PAPERS
(in time reverse order)
(154)
Chang, Y.-C., G.-Y. Chen, R.-S.
Tseng, L. R. Centurioni, and P.
C. Chu, 2013: Observed near-surface flows under all tropical cyclone intensity
levels using drifters in the northwestern Pacific (paper download). Journal
of Geophysical Research, 118, 1-11, doi:10.1002/jgrc.20187.
(153) Chu, P.C., C.W. Fan, and N. Huang,
2013: Derivative-optimized
empirical mode decomposition for the Hilbert-Huang
transform. Journal of Computational and
Applied Mathematics, in
press (paper download).
(152) Chu, P.C., C.W. Fan, and N.
Huang, 2012: Compact empirical mode decomposition— an algorithm to reduce mode
mixing, end effect, and detrend uncertainty. Advances
in Adaptive Data Analysis, 4 (3) 1250017 (18 pages) doi: 10.1142/S1793536912500173 (paper download).
(151) Chu, P.C., H.-C. Li, C.-W. Fan, and Y.-H. Chen, 2012: Speleothem
evidence for temporal-spatial variation in east Asian
summer monsoon since medieval warm period. Journal of Quaternary Science, 27 (9), 901-910
(paper download).
(150) Chang, Y.-C., G.-Y.
Chen, R.-S. Tseng, L. R. Centurioni,
and P. C. Chu, 2012: Observed near-surface currents under high wind speeds (paper download).
Journal of Geophysical Research, 117,
C11026, doi:10.1029/2012JC007996.
(149) Fu, H.-L., Chu, P. C., G.-J. Han, Z.-J., He, W. Li, and X.-F. Zhang, 2012: Improvement of short-term forecasting in the Northwest Pacific through assimilating Argo data into initial fields. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, Chinese Society of Oceanography, in press (paper download).
(148) Wang, X., P.C. Chu, G. Han, W. Li, X. Zhang, and D. Li., 2012: A fully conserved minimal adjustment scheme with (T, S) coherency for stabilization of hydrographic profiles. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, American Meteorological Society, 29, 1854-1865 (paper download).
(147) Song, K.S., and P.C. Chu, 2012: Conceptual Design of Future Undersea Unmanned Vehicle (UUV) System for Mine Disposal. IEEE Systems Journal, 6 (4), doi: 10.1109/JSYST.2012.2210592 (paper download).
(146) Xue, Y., R. Vasic, Z. Janjic, Y.M. Liu, and P. C. Chu, 2012: The impact of spring subsurface soil temperature anomaly in the Western U.S. on North American summer precipitation –a case study using regional climate model downscaling. Journal of Geophysical Research, American Geophysical Union, 117, D11103, doi:10.1029/2012JD017692 (paper download).
(145) Galanis, G., P.C. Chu, G. Kallos, Y-H Kuo, and C.T.J. Dodson, 2012: Wave Height Characteristics in the North Atlantic Ocean - A new approach based on Statistical and Geometrical techniques. Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment, in press (paper download)
(144) Chang, Y.-C., Chen, G.-Y., Tseng, R.-S., and P. C. Chu, 2012, Effect of Cylindrically-Shaped Atoll on Westward Propagating Anticyclonic Eddy – a Case Study, IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 9, 43-46 (paper download).
(143) Chu, P.C., 2011: Global upper ocean heat content and climate variability. Ocean Dynamics, 61 (8), 1189-1204 (paper download).
(142) Chu, P.C., and C.W. Fan, 2011: Probability density function of underwater bomb trajectory deviation due to stochastic ocean surface slope. Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement and Control, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 133, 031002 (13 pages) (paper download).
(141) Chu, P.C., J.M. Bushnell, C.W. Fan, and K.P. Watson, 2011: Modeling of underwater bomb trajectory for mine clearance. Journal of Defense Modeling and Simulation, the Society for Modeling and Simulation International, 8 (1), 25-36 (paper download).
(140) Chu, P.C., and K. Kyriakidis,
2011: Chemical spill characteristics in the San Diego Bay. Marine Technology Society
Journal, 45 (2), 52-58 (paper
download).
(139) Galanis, G, D. Hayes, G. Zodiatis, P.C. Chu, Y-H Kuo, and G. Kallos, 2011: Wave height characteristics in the Mediterranean Sea by means of numerical modeling, satellite data, statistical and geometrical techniques. Marine Geophysical Research, DOI 10.1007/s11001-011-9142-0 (paper download).
(138) Chu, P.C., and C.W. Fan, 2011: Maximum angle method for determining mixed layer depth from seaglider data. Journal of Oceanography, Oceanographic Society of Japan, 67, 219-230 (paper download).
(137) Park, S., P.C. Chu, J.-H. Lee, 2011: Interannual-to-interdecadal variability of the Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass in 1967–2008: Characteristics and seasonal forcings. Journal of Marine Systems, 87 (1), 90-101 (paper download).
(136) Galanis, G., P.C. Chu, G. Kallos, 2011: Statistical post processes for the improvement of the results of numerical wave prediction models. A combination of Kolmogorov-Zurbenko and Kalman filters. Journal of Operational Oceanography, 4 (1), 23-31 (paper download).
(135) Fiorino, S.T., R. M. Randall, R. J. Bartell, A.D. Downs, P.C. Chu, and C. W. Fan, 2011: Climate change: anticipated effects on high energy laser weapon systems in maritime environments. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, American Meteorological Society, 50, 153-166 (paper download).
(134) Chu, P.C., and C.W. Fan, 2010: Optimal linear fitting for objective determination of ocean mixed layer depth from glider profiles. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, American Meteorological Society, 27, 1893-1898 (paper download).
(133) Chu, P.C., and C.-P. Hsieh, 2010: Effect of internal solitary waves on underwater acoustic propagation. Marine Technology Society Journal, 44 (5), 10-16 (paper download).
(132) Chu, P.C., and C.W. Fan, 2010: A conserved minimal adjustment scheme for stabilization of hydrographic profiles. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, American Meteorological Society, 27 (6), 1072-1083 (paper download).
(131) Chu, P.C., 2010: Observational studies on association between eastward equatorial jet and Indian Ocean dipole. Journal of Oceanography, Oceanographic Society of Japan, 66, 429-434 (paper download)
(130) Chu, P.C., and Y.-H. Kuo, 2010: Nutrient pumping/advection by propagating Rossby waves in the Kuroshio Extension. Deep-Sea Research II, 57, 1809-1819, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.04.007 (paper download).
(129) Chu, P.C., and C.W. Fan, 2010: Space-time transformation in flux-form semi-Lagrangian schemes. Terrestrial, Atmospheric, and Oceanic Sciences, 21, 17-26 (paper download).
(128) Chu, P.C., C.W. Fan, and P. R. Gefken, 2010: Diagnostic-photographic determination of drag/lift/torque coefficients of high speed rigid body in water column. Journal of Applied Mechanics, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 77, 011015-1 (paper download).
(127) Chu, P. C., 2009: Mine impact burial prediction from one to three dimensions. Applied Mechanics Reviews, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 62, 010802 (paper download).
(126) Chu, P. C., 2009: Statistical Characteristics of the Global Surface Current Speeds Obtained from Satellite Altimeter and Scatterometer Data. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 2 (1), 27-32 (paper download).
(125) Chu, P.C., and R.-F. Li, 2009: Topical and geographical focus of Chinese oceanographic research –a study of trends in publication-. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 90, 1442-1450 (paper download).
(124) Galanis, G., G. Emmanouil, P.C. Chu, and G. Kallos, 2009: A new methodology for the extension of the impact of data assimilation on ocean wave prediction. Ocean Dynamics, 59, 523-535 (paper download).
(123) Park, S., and P. C. Chu, 2008: Thermal fronts and cross-frontal heat flux in the southern Yellow Sea and the East China Sea. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, Chinese Society of Oceanography, 27 (5), 1-20 (paper download).
(122) Chu, P.C., 2008: First passage time analysis for climate indices. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, American Meteorological Society, 25, 258-270 (paper download).
(121) Chu, P.C., Y.C. Chen, S.H. Lu, Z. Li, and Y. Lu, 2008: Particulate air pollution in Lanzhou China. Environment International, 34 (5), 698-713 (paper download).
(120) Chu, P.C., Y.C. Chen, and S.H. Lu, 2008: Afforestation for
reduction of NOx concentration in Lanzhou
China. Environment International, 34
(5), 688-697 (paper
download).
(119) Chu, P.C., Y.C. Chen, and
S.H. Lu, 2008: Atmospheric effects on winter SO2 pollution in
Lanzhou China (paper
download). Atmospheric Research, 89, 365-373.
(118) Chu, P.C., and K.F. Cheng, 2008:
South China Sea wave characteristics during Typhoon Muifa
passage in winter 2004 (paper download).
Journal of Oceanography, Oceanographic Society of Japan, 64, 1-21.
(117) Chu, P.C., 2008: Probability
distribution function of the upper equatorial Pacific current speeds (paper download).
Geophysical Research Letters, American Geophysical Union, 35, doi: 10.1029/2008GL033669.
(116) Chu, P.C., L.M. Ivanov, O.V.
Melnichenko, and R.-F. Li, 2008: Argo floats revealing bimodality of large-scale mid-depth
circulation in the North Atlantic (paper download).
Acta Oceanlogica Sinica, Chinese Society of Oceanography, 27 (2), 1-10.
(115) Park, S., and P. C. Chu, 2008: Characteristics of thermal finestructure in the southern Yellow Sea and the East China Sea from airborne expendable bathythermograph measurements. (paper download) Journal of Oceanography, Oceanographic Society of Japan, 64, 859-875.
(114) Chu, P.C., and K.F. Cheng, 2007: Effect of wave boundary layer on the sea-to-air dimethylsulfide transfer velocity during typhoon passage (paper download). Journal of Marine Systems, 66, 122-129.
(113) Chu, P.C., and C.W. Fan, 2007: An inverse model for calculation of global volume transport from wind and hydrographic data (paper download). Journal of Marine Systems, 65, 376-399.
(112) Chu, P.C., L.M. Ivanov, O.V. Melnichenko, and N.C. Wells, 2007: Long baroclinic Rossby waves in the tropical North Atlantic observed from profiling floats (paper download). Journal of Geophysical Research, American Geophysical Union, 112, C05032, doi:10.1029/2006JC003698.
(111) Chu, P.C. and C. P. Hsieh, 2007: Multifractal thermal characteristics of western Philippine Sea upper layer (paper download). Indian Journal of Marine Sciences, 36, 141-151.
(110) Chu, P.C., L.M. Ivanov, and T.M. Margolina, 2007: On nonlinear sensitivity of marine biological models to parameter variation (paper download). Ecological Modelling, 206 (3-4), 369-382, doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2007.04.006.
(109) Chu, P.C., and C.W. Fan, 2007: Mine impact burial model (IMPACT35) verification and improvement using sediment bearing factor method (paper download). IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, 32 (1), 34-48.
(108) Chu, P.C., G.R. Amezaga, E.L. Gottshall, and D. S. Cwalina, 2007: Ocean nowcast/forecast systems for improvement of Naval undersea capabilities (paper download). Marine Technology Society Journal, 41 (2), 23-30.
(107) Chu, P.C. and C. P. Hsieh, 2007: Change of Multifractal Thermal Characteristics in the Western Philippine Sea Upper Layer during Internal Wave-Soliton Propagation (paper download). Journal of Oceanography, Oceanographic Society of Japan, 63, 927-939.
(106) Chu, P.C., S. Mancini, E. L. Gottshall, D. S. Cwalina , C. N. Barron, 2007: Sensitivity of satellite altimetry data assimilation on weapon acoustic preset using MODAS (paper download). IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, 32, 453-468.
(105) Hou, S., J. Chappellaz, J. Jouzel, P. Chu, V. Masson-Delmotte, D. Qin, D. Raynaud, P. Mayewski, V. Lipenkov, and S. Kang, 2007: Summer temperature trend over the past two millennia using air content in himalayan ice (paper download). Climate of the Past, European Geosciences Union, 3, 89-95.
(104) Ivanov, L. M., and P.C. Chu, 2007: On stochastic stability of regional ocean models to finite-amplitude perturbations of initial conditions (paper download). Dynamics of Atmosphere and Oceans, 43, (3-4), 199-225.
(103) Ivanov, L. M., and P.C. Chu, 2007: On stochastic stability of regional ocean models with uncertainty in wind forcing (paper download). Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics, European Geosciences Union/American Geosciences Union, 14, 655-670.
(102) Park, S., and P.C. Chu, 2007: Synoptic distributions of thermal surface mixed layer and thermocline in the southern Yellow and East China Seas (paper download). Journal of Oceanography, Oceanographic Society of Japan, 63, 1021-1028.
(101) Chu, P.C., 2006: First-passage time for stability analysis of the Kaldor model (paper download). Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, 27, 1355-1368.
(100) Chu, P.C., and C.W. Fan, 2006: Prediction of falling
cylinder through air-water-sediment columns (paper download).
Journal of Applied Mechanics,
American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 73, 300-314.
(99) Park, S., and P.C. Chu, 2006: Interannual SST variability in the Japan/East Sea and relationship with environmental variables (paper download). Journal of Oceanography, Oceanographic Society of Japan, 62, 115-132.
(98) Park S, and P.C. Chu, 2006: Thermal and haline fronts in the Yellow/East China Sea: surface and subsurface seasonality comparison (paper download). Journal of Oceanography, Oceanographic Society of Japan, 62, 617-638.
(97) Sun, J.l., P.C. Chu, and Q. Liu, 2006: The role of the halted baroclinic mode at the central equatorial Pacific in El Nino event (paper download). Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 23, 45-53.
(95) Chu, P.C., and L.M. Ivanov, 2005: Statistical characteristics of irreversible predictability time in regional ocean models (paper download). Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics, European Geosciences Union/American Geophysical Union, 12, 1-10.
(94) Chu, P.C., L.M. Ivanov, and O.M. Melnichenko, 2005: Fall-winter current reversals on the Texas-Louisiana continental shelf (paper download). Journal of Physical Oceanography, American Meteorological Society, 35, 902-910.
(93) Chu, P.C., C.-L. Fang, and C.S. Kim, 2005: Japan/East Sea model predictability (paper download). Continental Shelf Research, 25, 2107-2121.
(92) Chu, P.C., A. Gilles, and C.W. Fan, 2005: Experiment of falling cylinder through the water column (paper download). Experimental and Thermal Fluid Sciences, 29, 555-568.
(91) Chu, P.C., and C.W. Fan, 2005: Pseudo-cylinder parameterization for mine impact burial prediction (paper download). Journal of Fluids Engineering, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 127, 1515-1520.
(90) Chu, P.C., L.M. Ivanov, and T.M. Margolina, 2005: Seasonal variability of the Black Sea Chlorophyll-a concentration (paper download). Journal of Marine Systems, 56, 243-261.
(89) Chu, P.C., S.H. Lu, and Y.C. Chen, 2005: A numerical modeling study on desert oasis self-supporting mechanisms (paper download). Journal of Hydrology, 312, 256-276.
(88) Chu, P.C., M. Cornelious, and M. Wagstaff, 2005: Effects of suspended sediment on acoustic detection using reverberation (paper download). Marine Technology Society Journal, 39 (2), 105-109.
(87) Chu, P.C., Y.C. Chen, and A. Kuninaka, 2005: Seasonal variability of the East China/Yellow Sea surface buoyancy flux and thermohaline structure (paper download). Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 22, 1-20.
(86) Li, R.-F., X.-B. You, and P.C. Chu, 2005: The eastward subtropical countercurrent on isopycnal surface in the western North Pacific (paper download). Science in China Ser D. Earth Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 48, 1065-1073.
(85) Chu, P.C., M. D. Perry, E.L. Gottshall, and D.S. Cwalina, 2004: Satellite data assimilation for improvement of Naval undersea capability (paper download). Marine Technology Society Journal, 38 (1), 11-23.
(84) Chu, P.C., 2004: Multifractal thermal characteristics of the southwestern GIN Sea upper layer (paper download), Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, 19, 275-284.
(83) Chu, P.C., C.W. Fan, A. D. Evans, and A. Gilles, 2004: Triple coordinate transforms for prediction of falling cylinder through the water column (paper download). Journal of Applied Mechanics, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 71, 292-298.
(82) Chu, P.C., L.M. Ivanov, L.H. Kantha, T.M. Margolina, and O.M. Melnichenko, and Y.A, Poberenzhny, 2004: Lagrangian predictabilty of high-resolution regional ocean models (paper download). Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics, European Geosciences Union/American Geophysical Union, 11, 47-66.
(81) Chu, P.C., L.M. Ivanov, and T.M. Margolina, 2004: Rotation
method for reconstructing process and field from imperfect data (paper download).
International Journal of Bifurcation
and Chaos, 14, 2991-2997.
(80) Chu, P. C., and C.W. Fan, 2004: A terrain following crystal
grid finite volume ocean circulation model (paper download). Journal of Oceanography, Oceanography
Society of Japan, 60, 945-952.
(79) Chu, P.C., G.H. Wang, and C.W. Fan, 2004: Evaluation of the U.S. Navy’s Modular Ocean Data Assimilation System (MODAS) using the South China Sea Monsoon Experiment (SCSMEX) data (paper download). Journal of Oceanography, Oceanographic Society of Japan, 60, 1007-1021.
(78) Chu, P.C., Y. Qi, Y.C. Chen, P. Shi, and Q.W. Mao, 2004: South China Sea wave charcteristics. Part-1: Validation of wavewatch-III using TOPEX/Poseidon data (paper download). Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, American Meteorological Society, 21 (11), 1718-1733.
(75) Sun, J.L., P.C. Chu, and Q. Liu, 2004: The seasonal variation of undercurrent and temperature in the equatorial Pacific jointly derived from buoy measurement and assimilation analysis (paper download). Acta Oceanologica Sinica, Chinese Society of Oceanography, 23, 51-60.
(74) Chu, P.C., L.M. Ivanov, T.P. Korzhova, T.M. Margolina, and O.M. Melnichenko, 2003: Analysis of sparse and noisy ocean current data using flow decomposition (paper download). Part 2: Application to Eulerian and Lagrangian data. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, American Meteorological Society, 20, 492-512.
(73) Chu, P.C., L.M. Ivanov, T.P. Korzhova, T.M. Margolina, and O.M. Melnichenko, 2003: Analysis of sparse and noisy ocean current data using flow decomposition (paper download). Part 1: Theory. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, American Meteorological Society, 20 (4), 478-491.
(72) Chu, P.C., and G.H. Wang, 2003: Seasonal variability of thermohaline front in the central South China Sea (paper download). Journal of Oceanography, Oceanographic Society of Japan, 59, 65-78.
(71) Chu, P.C., and C.W. Fan, 2003: Hydrostatic correction for
reducing horizontal pressure gradient errors in sigma coordinate models (paper download). Journal of Geophysical Research,
American Geophysical Union, 108, C6,
3206, doi: 10.1029/2002JC001668, 2003.
(70) Chu, P.C., and J. Lan, 2003: Extremely strong thermohaline sources/sinks generated by diagnostic initialization (paper download). Geophysical Research Letters, American Geophysical Union, 30 (6), doi: 10.1029/2002GL016525.
(69) Chu, P.C., R.F. Li, and C.W. Fan, 2003: Determination of the current system on isopycnal surface between Mindanao and New Guinea from GDEM (paper download). Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, Chinese Society of Oceanology and Limnology, 21, 193-213.
(68) Wang, G.H., J.-L. Su, and P.C. Chu, 2003: Mesoscale eddies in the South China Sea observed with altimeter data (paper download). Geophysical Research Letters, American Geophysical Union, 30 (21), doi: 10.1029/2003GL018532.
(66) Chu, P.C., 2002: C-vector for identification of oceanic secondary circulation across Arctic fronts in Fram Strait (paper download). Geophysical Research Letters, American Geophysical Union, 29, 10.1029/2002GLO15978.
(65) Chu, P.C., L.M. Ivanov, C.W. Fan, 2002: Backward Fokker-Planck equation for determining model valid prediction period (paper download). Journal of Geophysical Research, American Geophysical Union, 107, C6, 10.1029/2001JC000879.
(64) Chu, P.C., L.M., Ivanov, T.M. Margolina, and O.V. Melnichenko, 2002: Probabilistic stability of an atmospheric model to various amplitude perturbations (paper download). Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, American Meteorological Society, 59, 2860-2873.
(63) Chu, P.C., L. Ivanov, L. Kantha, O. Melnichenko, and Y. Poberezhny, 2002: Power law decay in model predictability skill (paper download). Geophysical Research Letters, American Geophysical Union, 29 (15), 10.1029/2002GLO14891.
(62) Chu, P.C., R.F. Li, and X.B. You, 2002: Northwest Pacific subtropical contercurrent on isopycnal surface in Summer (paper download). Geophysical Research Letters, American Geophysical Union, 29, 10.1029/2002GLO14831.
(61) Chu, P.C., Q.Y. Liu, Y.L. Jia, C.W. Fan, 2002: Evidence of barrier layer in the Sulu and Celebes Seas (paper download). Journal of Physical Oceanography, American Meteorological Society, 32, 3299-3309.
(60) Noh, C.J. Jang, Y., T. Yamagata, P.C. Chu, and C. H. Kim, 2002: Simulation of more realistic upper ocean process from an OGCM with a new ocean mixed layer model (paper download). Journal of Physical Oceanography, American Meteorological Society, 32, 1284-1307.
(59) Chu, P.C., B.B. Ma, and Y.C. Chen, 2002: South China Sea thermohaline structure and circulation (paper download). Acta Oceanologia Sinica, Chinese Society of Oceanography, 21, 227-261.
(58) Chu, P.C., G.H. Wang, and Y.C. Chen, 2002: Japan/East Sea (JES) circulation and thermohaline structure (paper download), Part 3, Autocorrelation Functions. Journal of Physical Oceanography, American Meteorological Society, 32, 3596-3615.
(57) Chu, P.C., J. Lan, and C.W. Fan, 2001: Japan/East Sea (JES) circulation and thermohaline structure, Part 2, A variational P-vector method (paper download). Journal of Physical Oceanography, American Meteorological Society, 31, 2886-2902.
(56) Chu, P.C., J. Lan, and C.W. Fan, 2001: Japan/East Sea (JES) circulation and thermohaline structure, Part 1, Climatology (paper download). Journal of Physical Oceanography, American Meteorological Society, 31, 244-271.
(55) Chu, P.C., X.-S. Chen, and C.W. Fan, 2001: Comparison between wavenumber truncation and horizontal diffusion methods in spectral models (paper download). Monthly Weather Review, American Meteorological Society, 129, 152-158.
(54) Chu, P.C., and C.W. Fan, 2001: An accuracy progressive sixth-order finite difference scheme (paper download). Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, American Meteorological Society, 18, 1245-1257.
(53) Chu, P.C., S.H. Lu, and Y.C. Chen, 2001: Evaluation of the Princeton Ocean Model using the South China Sea Monsoon Experiment (SCSMEX) data (paper download). Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, American Meteorological Society, 18, 1521-1539.
(52) Chu, P.C., and C.W. Fan, 2001: Low salinity cool-core cyclonic eddy detected northwest of Luzon during the South China Sea Monsoon Experiment (SCSMEX) in July 1998 (paper download). Journal of Oceanography, Oceanographic Society of Japan, 57, 549-563.
(51) Chu, P.C., Y.C. Chen, and S.H. Lu, 2001: Evaluation of Haney-type surface thermal boundary condition using a coupled atmosphere and ocean model (paper download). Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 18, 355-375.
(50) Liu, Q.,Y. Jia, P. Liu, Q. Wang, and P.C. Chu, 2001: Seasonal and intra-seasonal thermocline variability in the central South China Sea (paper download). Geophysical Research Letters, American Geophysical Union, 28, 4467-4470.
(49) Chu, P.C., 2000: P-vector spirals and determination of absolute velocities (paper download). Journal of Oceanography, Oceanographic Society of Japan, 56, 591-599.
(48) Chu, P.C., C.W. Fan, and W.T. Liu, 2000: Determination of vertical thermal structure from sea surface temperature (paper download). Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, American Meteorological Society, 17, 971-979.
(47) Chu, P.C., and R.F. Li, 2000: South China Sea isopycnal surface circulations (paper download). Journal of Physical Oceanography, American Meteorological Society, 30, 2419-2438.
(46) Chu, P.C., J. M. Veneziano, and C.W. Fan, 2000: Response of the South China Sea to tropical cyclone Ernie 1996 (paper download). Journal of Geophysical Research, American Geophysical Union, 105, 13991-14009.
(45) Chu, P.C., and C.W. Fan, 2000: A three-point sixth-order staggered combined compact difference scheme (paper download). Mathematical and Computer Modeling, 32, 323-340.
(44) Chu, P.C., and C.W. Fan, 1999: A three-point non-uniform combined compact difference scheme (paper download). Journal of Computational Physics, 148, 663-674.
(43) Chu, P.C., 1999: Two kinds of predictability in Lorenz system (paper download). Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, American Meteorological Society, 56, 1427-1432.
(42) Chu, P.C., Q.Q. Wang, and R.H. Bourke, 1999: A geometric model for Beaufort/Chukchi Sea thermohaline structure (paper download). Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, American Meteorological Society, 16, 613-632.
(41) Chu, P.C., C.R. Fralick, S.D. Haeger, and M.J. Carron, 1999: Reply to “Comment on ‘A parametric model for Yellow Sea thermal variability’ by P.C. Chu et al.” (paper download) Journal of Geophysical Research, American Geophysical Union, 104, 18463-18466.
(40) Chu, P.C., S.H. Lu, and W.T. Liu, 1999: Uncertainty of the South China Sea prediction using NSCAT and NCEP winds during tropical storm Ernie 1996 (paper download). Journal of Geophysical Research, American Geophysical Union, 104, 11273-11289.
(39) Chu, P.C., S.H. Lu, and Y.C. Chen, 1999: A coastal atmosphere-ocean coupled system (CAOCS) evaluated using an airborne expandable bathythermograph (AXBT) data set (paper download). Journal of Oceanography, Oceanographic Society of Japan, 55, 543-558.
(38) Chu, P.C., N.L. Edmons, and C.W. Fan, 1999: Dynamical mechanisms for the South China Sea seasonal circulation and thermohaline variabilities (paper download). Journal of Physical Oceanography, American Meteorological Society, 29, 2971-2989.
(37) Chu, P.C., and N.L. Edmons, 1999: A three-dimensional numerical simulation of the South China Sea circulation and thermohaline structure (paper download). Chinese Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 22, 481-503.
(36) Chu, P.C., Y.C. Chen, and S.H. Lu, 1998: On Haney-type surface thermal boundary conditions for ocean circulation models (paper download). Journal of Physical Oceanography, American Meteorological Society, 28, 890-901.
(35) Chu, P.C., C.W. Fan, and W.J. Cai, 1998: P vector method evaluated using modular ocean model (MOM) (paper download). Journal of Oceanography, Oceanographic Society of Japan, 54, 185-198.
(34) Chu, P.C., Y.C. Chen, and S.H. Lu, 1998: Temporal and spatial variabilities of Japan Sea surface temperature and atmospheric forcing (paper download). Journal of Oceanography, Oceanographic Society of Japan, 54, 273-384.
(33) Chu, P.C., S.H. Lu, and Y.C. Chen, 1998: Wind-driven South China Sea deep basin warm-core/cool-core eddies (paper download). Journal of Oceanography, Oceanographic Society of Japan, 54, 347-360.).
(32) Chu, P.C., and C.W. Fan, 1998: A three-point combined compact difference scheme (paper download). Journal of Computational Physics, 140, 370-399.
(31) Chu, P.C., C.W. Fan, C.J. Lozano, and J. Kerling, 1998: An airborne expandable bathythermograph survey of the South China Sea, May 1995 (paper download). Journal of Geophysical Research, American Geophysical Union, 103, 21637-21652.
(30) Cai, W.J., and P.C. Chu, 1998: A thermal oscillation under a restorative forcing (paper download). Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 124, 793-809.
(29) Cai, W.J., and P.C. Chu, 1998: Oceanic responses to gradual transitions of equator-to-pole temperature gradients (paper download). Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 124, 2817-2828.
(28) Steger, J., C.A. Collins, and P.C. Chu, 1998: Circulation in the Archipelago de Colon (Galapagos Islands), November 1993 (paper download). Deep Sea Research, II, 45, 1093-1114.
(27) Chu, P.C., S.K. Wells, S.D. Haeger, C. Szczechowski, and M. Carron: 1997: Temporal and spatial scales of the Yellow Sea thermal variability (paper download). Journal of Geophysical Research, American Geophysical Union, 102, 5655-5668.
(26) Chu, P.C., C.R. Fralick, S.D. Haeger, and M.J. Carron, 1997: A parametric model for Yellow Sea thermal variability (paper download). Journal of Geophysical Research, American Geophysical Union, 102, 10499-10508.
(25) Chu, P.C., C.W. Fan, and L.L. Ehret, 1997: Determination of open boundary conditions with an optimization method (paper download). Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, American Meteorological Society, 14, 723-734.
(24) Chu, P.C., and C.P. Chang, 1997: South China Sea warm pool in boreal spring (paper download). Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 14, 195-206.
(23) Chu, P.C., H.C. Tseng, C.P. Chang, and J.M. Chen, 1997: South China Sea warm pool detected from the Navy's Master Oceanographic Observational Data Set (MOODS) (paper download). Journal of Geophysical Research, American Geophysical Union, 102, 15761-15771.
(22) Chu, P.C., and C.W. Fan, 1997: Sixth-order difference scheme for sigma coordinate ocean models (paper download). Journal of Physical Oceanography, American Meteorological Society, 27, 2064-2071.
(21) Chu, P.C., S.H. Lu, and Y. Chen, 1997: Temporal and spatial variabilities of the South China Sea surface temperature anomaly (paper download). Journal of Geophysical Research, American Geophysical Union, 102, 20937-20955.
(20) Cai, W.J., and P.C. Chu, 1997: Effects of convective instability due
to incompatibility between ocean dynamics and surface forcing (paper download).
Annales Geophysicae,
European Geophysical Union, 15, 1,067-1,075.
(19) Chu, P.C., 1996: The S-transform for obtaining localized spectra (paper download). Marine Technological Society Journal, 29 (4), 28-38.
(18) Cai, W.J., and P.C. Chu, 1996: Ocean climate drift and interdecadal oscillation due to a change in thermal damping (paper download). Journal of Climate, 11, 2821-2833.
(17) Chu, P.C., 1995: P-vector method for determining absolute velocity from hydrographic data (paper download). Marine Technology Society Journal, 29 (2), 3-14.
(16) Chu, P.C., 1994: P-vector inverse method. Ocean Modelling, 114, 23-26.
(15) Chu, P.C., 1993: Generation of low frequency unstable modes in a coupled equatorial troposphere and ocean mixed layer (paper download). Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, American Meteorological Society, 50, 731-749.
(14) Chu, P.C., and R.W. Garwood, Jr., 1991: On the two-phase thermodynamics of the coupled cloud-ocean mixed layer (paper download). Journal of Geophysical Research, American Geophysical Union, 96, 3425-3436.
(13) Chu, P.C.,1990: Air-ice-ocean feedback mechanism and ice oscillation on millennia time scales (paper download). Annals of Glaciology, International Society of Glaciology, 14, 28-31.
(12) Chu, P.C., and R.W. Garwood, Jr., 1990: Thermodynamic feedback between cloud and ocean mixed layer (paper download). Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 7, 1-10.
(11) Chu, P.C., R.W. Garwood, Jr., and P. Muller, 1990: Unstable and damped modes in coupled ocean mixed layer and cloud models (paper download). Journal of Marine Systems, 1, 1-11.
(10) Chu, P.C., 1989: Relationship between thermally forced surface wind and sea surface temperature gradient (paper download). Pure and Applied Geophysics, 130, 31-45.
(9) Bannon, P.R., and P.C. Chu, 1988: Anelastic semi-geostrophic flow over a mountain ridge (paper download). Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, American Meteorological Society, 45, 1025-1029.
(8) Chu, P.C., 1988: An instability theory of air-sea interaction for coastal upwelling (paper download). Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 5, 277-285.
(7) Chu, P.C., 1988. A seabreeze mechanism for ice edge upwelling. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 12, 163-181.
(6) Chu, P.C., and R. W. Garwood, Jr., 1988: Comment on “A coupled dynamic-thermodynamic model of an ice-ocean system in the marginal ice zone” by Sirpa Hakkinen (paper download). Journal of Geophysical Research, American Geophysical Union, 93, 5155-5156.
(5) Chu, P.C., 1987. An air-sea feedback mechanism for quasi-geostrophic water movement near a fast shelf ice edge with a small curvature (paper download). Chinese Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 11, 31-42.
(4) Chu, P.C., 1987: Generation of unstable modes of the iceward attenuating swell by icebreeze (paper download). Journal of Physical Oceanography, American Meteorological Society, 17, 828-832.
(3) Chu, P.C., 1987: An instability theory of ice-air interaction for the formation of ice-edge bands (paper download). Journal of Geophysical Research, American Geophysical Union, 92, 6966-6970.
(2) Chu, P.C., 1987: An icebreeze mechanism for an ice divergence-convergence criterion in the marginal ice zone (paper download). Journal of Physical Oceanography, American Meteorological Society, 17, 1627-1632.
(1) Chu, P.C.,1986: An instability theory of ice-air interaction for the migration of the marginal ice zone (paper download). Geophysical Journal of Royal Astronomical Society, 86, 863-883.