next up previous
Next: Figure Captions Up: A numerical simulation of Previous: Acknowledgments

References

1
Blumberg, A., and G. Mellor, 1987: A description of a three dimensional coastal ocean circulation model. Three-Dimensional Coastal Ocean Models, edited by N.S. Heaps, Amer. Geophys. Union, Washington D.C., 1-16.

2
Cai, W.J., and P.C. Chu, 1998: A thermal oscillation under a restorative forcing. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 124, 793-809.

3
Chu, P.C., 1989: Relationship between thermally forced surface wind and sea surface temperature gradient. Pure Appl. Geophys., 130, 31-45.

4
Chu, P.C., 1995: P-vector method for determining absolute velocity from hydrographic data. Marine Tech. Soc. J., 29(3), 3-14.

5
Chu, P.C., C.W. Fan, and L.L. Ehret, 1997: Determination of open boundary conditions from interior observational data. J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., 14, 723-734.

6
Chu, P.C., Y.C. Chen, S.H. Lu, 1998a: Temporal and spatial variabilities of Japan Sea surface temperature and atmospheric forcings. J. Oceanogr., 54, 273-284.

7
Chu, P.C., C.W. Fan, and W.J. Cai, 1998b: P-vector inverse method evaluated using the Modular Ocean Model (MOM). J. Oceanogr., 54, 185-198.

8
Chu, P.C., Y.C. Chen, and S.H. Lu, 1998c: On Haney-type surface thermal boundary conditions for ocean circulation models. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 28, 890-901.

9
Chu, P.C., S.H. Lu, and Y.C. Chen, 1999a: A coastal atmosphere-ocean coupled system (CAOCS) evaluated by an airborne expandable bathythermograph survey in the South China Sea, May 1995. J. Oceanogr., 55, 543-558.

10
Chu, P.C., J. Lan, and C.W. Fan, 1999b: Japan/East Sea (JES) seasonal circulation and thermohaline variabilities, Part 1, Climatology. J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted.

11
Chu, P.C., S.H. Lu, and Y.C. Chen, 1999c: Circulation and thermohaline structures of the Japan/east Sea (JES) and adjacent seas simulated by a nested basin/coastal model, p.108-111, Proc. CREAMS'99, Fukuoka, Japan, Jan. 26-28, 1999.

12
Chu P. C., Y. Chen, S. Lu, 1999d: Japan/East Sea (JES) SPF Meandering and Eddy Shedding in May 1995, p 11-13, Proc. CREAMS'99, Fukuoka, Japan, Jan. 26-28, 1999.

13
Courant, R., K.O. Friedrichs, and H. Levy, 1928: Uber die partiellen differenzen-gleichungen der mathematischen physik. Math. Annalen, 100, 32-74.

14
Hase, H., J.-H. Yoon, W. Koterayama, 1999: The Branching of the Tsushima Warm Current along the Japanese coast., p 19-22, Proc. CREAMS'99, Fukuoka, Japan, Jan. 26-28, 1999.

15
da Silva, A.M., C.C. Young, and S. Levitus, 1994: Atlas of Surface Marine Data 1994. Tech. Rep. Geosci., 94, University of Wisconsin-Milwakee, 83pp.

16
Hirose, N., C.H. Kim, and J.H. Yoon, 1996: Heat budget in the Japan Sea. J. Oceanogr., Soc. Jpn., 52, 553-574.

17
Holloway, G.T. Sou and M. Eby, 1995. Dynamics of circulation of the Japan Sea. J. Mar, Res., 53, 539-569.

18
Kawabe, M., 1982a: Branching of the Tsushima Current in the Japan Sea, Part I: Data analysis. J. Oceanogr. Soc., 38, 95 - 107.

19
Kawabe, M., 1982b: Branching of the Tsushima Current in the Japan Sea, Part II: Numerical experiment. J. Oceanogr. Soc., 38, 183 - 192.

20
Kim, C.-H. and J.-H. Yoon, 1994: A numerical study on the seasonal variation of the Tsushima Warm Current along the coast of Japan. Proceedings of the CREAMS Third Workshop. Seoul, Korea, pp. 73-79.

21
Kim. C.-H. and J.-H. Yoon, 1996: Modeling of the wind-driven circulation in the Japan Sea using a reduced gravity model. J. Oceanogr., 52, 359-373.

22
Mellor, G., and T. Yamada, 1982: Development of a turbulence closure model for geophysical fluid problems. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 20, 851-875.

23
Mooers, C. N.K. and H.-S. Kang (1995). Initial spin-up of a Sea of Japan numerical circulation model. In: (Eds. A.S. Alekseev and N.S. Bakhvalov) Advanced Mathematics: Computations and Applications, NCC Publisher, Novosibirsk; pp. 350-357.

24
Ro, Y. J., 1999. Numerical Experiments of the Meso - Scale Eddy Activities in the East (Japan) Sea, p 116-119, Proc. CREAMS'99, Fukuoka, Japan, Jan. 26-28, 1999.

25
Smagorinsky, J., General circulation experiments with the primitive equations, I. The basic experiment, Mon. Wea. Rev., 91, 99-164, 1963.

26
Sekine, Y. , 1986: A numerical experiment on the seasonal variation of the oceanic circulation in the Japan Sea. In: Oceanography of Asian Marginal Seas (Ed., K. Takano) Elsevier Oceanography Series, 54:113-128.

27
Sekine, Y., 1991: Wind-driven circulation in the Japan Sea and its influence on the branching of the Tsushima Current. Prog. Oceanogr., 17, 297-312.

28
Seo, J. W., 1998: Research on the sea surface winds and heat flux in the East Asian Marginal Seas. Ph.D Thesis, Hanyang University.

29
Seung, Y.H., 1992: A simple model for separation of East Korean Warm Current and formation of the North Korean Cold Current. J. Oceanol. Soc. Korea, 27, 189-196.

30
Seung, Y.H. and K. Kim, 1989: On the possible role of local thermal forcing on the Japan Sea circulation. J. Oceanol. Soc. Korea, 24: 1-14.

31
Seung, Y.H., S.Y. Nam, and S.R. Lee, 1990: A combined effect of differential cooling and topography on the formation of Ulleung Warm Eddy. Bull. Korean Fish. Soc., 22, 375-384.

32
Seung, Y.-H. and S.-Y. Nam, 1991: Effect of winter cooling of subsurface hydrographic conditions off Korean Coast in the East (Japan) Sea. In: Oceanography of Asian Marginal Seas (Ed., K. Takano) Elsevier Oceanography Series, pp. 163-178.

33
Seung, Y.H. and S.Y. Nam, 1992a: A numerical study on the barotropic transport of the Tsushima Warm Current. La mer, 30, 139-147.

34
Seung, Y.H. and S.Y. Nam, 1992b: A two-layer model for the effect of cold water formation on the East Korean Warm Current. Bull. Korean Fish. Soc., 25, 65-72.

35
Seung, Y.-H. and K. Kim, 1993: A numerical modeling of the East Sea circulation. J. Oceanol. Soc. Korea, 28, 292-304.

36
Seung, Y.H. and K.J. Kim, 1995: A multilayer model for dynamics of upper and intermediate layer circulation of the East Sea. J. Oceanol. Soc. Korea, 30, 227-236.

37
Tomczak, M., and J.S. Godfrey, 1994: Regional Oceanography: An Introduction. Pergamon, Tarrytown, New York, pp.180-181.

38
Uda, M., 1934: The results of simultaneous oceanographic investigartions in the Japan Sea and its adjacent waters in May and June. J. Imp. Fish. Exp. Sta., 5, 57-190 (in Japanese).

39
Yoon, J.-H., 1982a: Numerical experiment on the circulation in the Japan Sea, Part I. Formation of the East Korean Warm Current. J. Oceanogr. Soc. Japan, 38, 43-51.

40
Yoon, J.-H. 1982b: Numerical experiment on the circulation in the Japan Sea, Part II. Influence of seasonal variations in atmospheric conditions on the Tsushima Current. J. Oceanogr. Soc. Japan, 38, 81-94.

41
Yoon, J.-H. 1982c: Numerical experiment on the circulation in the Japan Sea Part, III. Mechanism of the Nearshore Branch of the Tsushima Current. J. Oceanogr. Soc. Japan, 38, 125-130.

42
Yoshikawa, Y., T. Awaji, and K. Akitomo, 1999: Formation and circulation processes of intermediate water in the Japan Sea. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 29, 1701-1722.

\



Peter Chu
Fri Aug 25 14:26:47 PDT 2000